Questionnaire!

Okay, I have had a few folks ask me if they could just answer questions via email, or even by post, rather than in person. Initially, I was reluctant to do so, because to would be hard to verify the veracity of the answers, or that someone is not answering the questionnaire multiple times. but as the hubby pointed out, there is no saying the people I am interviewing are being any more truthful, and if I get enough of these I can 'baseline' the results, meaning that there should be some generalities coming out of the majority of the questionnaires. Any answers that seem incongruous I can either throw out, or examine more thoroughly and see if they offer up an interesting counterpoint.

The other thing is that a questionnaire could reach a lot more people. I could leave them in locations for random people to pick up, or you, my readers could copy and forward this to anyone you think would be willing to answer it. Be warned however; it is a loooong questionnaire (which will help prevent anyone answering it multiple times) so if you do send it to folks, make sure they are REALLY interested in participating, or really like you.

You could send it to people you really hate too, I suppose, but I don't think you'd be doing me any favors.

While you are sending it out the the dozens of friends you have that would love to fill this out (I hope) take some time to read through it and if you care to, comment on it and tell me what questions you would add or get rid of. Is there any topic I am missing, or am dwelling on? What would you change?

Thanks,
Grant

OTTAWA QUEER HISTORY QUESTIONNAIRE

Thank you for taking the time to answer this questionnaire. There are a lot of questions here and some of them are fairly open-ended. That is to allow you to write about whatever comes to mind. Don’t feel that you have to answer each question (especially the ones regarding your biographical info if you want to protect your privacy); I’d rather you write a few long answers than many short ones. That said, I’ll take whatever you care to give me. Please include the number of the question you are responding to in your answers. It will help me organize my data a bit better, hopefully…

When possible, please try to give me as much details as possible, such as addresses, dates, descriptions or names. Do not worry if you aren’t exact, but even if you can estimate (say it was on this block, or between 1979-84) that would be great. Don’t worry about spelling or grammar; I am not interested in that. If you are used in any written work, I’ll clean the writing up, but not to the point where your written ‘voice’ is lost. If you want to hand-write this out, feel free to. Email me at gburke@connect.carleton.ca and I will send you a mailing address. All electronic responses should email to this address as well.

PLEASE NOTE THAT YOU WILL NOT BE CONTACTED BY ME AFTER YOU HAVE SUBMITTED THE QUESTIONNAIRE, UNLESS YOU CONTACT ME FIRST. YOUR QUESTIONNAIRE WILL BE STORED ON A PASSWORD-PROTECTED HARD DRIVE OR IN A LOCKED FILING CASE, AND THE RETURN ADDRESS/EMAIL WILL BE DELETED.

Finally, if you are giving me your full name and info, please read the consent form that follows the questions, and copy whatever conditions you accept onto the end of your answers. That way, you can determine who gets to see this questionnaire aside from me. IF YOU DO NOT SIGN THE CONSENT FORM, OR DO NOT INCLUDE YOUR FULL NAME, AGE, OR OCCUPATION YOUR INFORMATION WILL BE MADE PUBLIC AND ARCHIVED FOR FUTURE RESEARCHERS TO USE.

Again, thank you for taking the time out to do this. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact me at the above email.

-Grant Burke

1. Date when the questionnaire was completed

2. Name (an alias here is fine, but use only a first name)

3. Age

4. Gender (please answer this one, it is essential to my study)

5. Sexual orientation

6. Occupation

7. Relationship status.

8. -When did you come out? Why then?

a. -If not, why are you still closeted?

9. -How long have you lived in Ottawa? What brought you to the city?

a. Where are you from?

10. -Generally speaking, how would you sum up Ottawa as a place to live? Do you like it?

a. -What do you think are the factors that contribute to your point of view?

11. -How would you describe it as a place for a GLBT person to live?

12. -How would you describe Ottawa’s GLBT community, if you were/are a part of it?

a. -Why were you not a part of it?

b. -What activities did you partake in (ex: political, social)?

13. -What and where was your first encounter with GLBT life in Ottawa?

14. When you came out, how did straights and Ottawa as a whole relate to/treat queers? How has it changed?

15. How did you experience Ottawa’s reaction to the GLBT community?

16. Were you ever a victim of violence? Where and when? By whom?

17. How were the police?

18. Did your professional/work life affect where you went or whom you associated with?

19. Please list 5-10 of your favorite queer places in Ottawa over the time you have (try to date the span of time you frequented the places. They can be whatever sort of places you thought of as queer: bars, baths, parks, bookstores, tearooms, community events, etc…

20. How free did you feel to be open about your sexuality in these places?

21. What were your least favorite places?

22. Where did you not go? Why?

23. Do you think there were/are a lot of divisions in the community? Do you think they were expressed in terms of who went where?

24. How did you find out about new Queer spots/clubs ? Has that changed over time?

25. As you can best remember, what neighborhoods were considered ‘queer’ in Ottawa, and when? Why do you think queer folks lived there?

26. What do you remember about Hull, how did the spots in Hull related to Ottawa’s GLBT community?

27. -Was there a very sharp divide between French and English Queers? How was that expressed?

28. Who used the spaces that you remember? When? Why?

29. Did you notice any class, race or gender divisions in any of the spaces you frequented, for example were some places more working class than others?

30. -In your opinion, how did bigger cities like Montreal and Toronto affect Ottawa’s gay community? How did you see/used the communities and spaces in other cities?

31. -What do you think of the current number of spaces in Ottawa, compared to the past?

a. -Is it better or worse? Why?

32. In your opinion, what caused the decline in spaces?

33. Were you ever involved in Queer activism? What do you think of Queer activism in General, and in Ottawa in particular?

34. How did the activist community create/use spaces? Did those spaces play a role in your life?

35. Can you discuss the phenomena of house parties in Ottawa? Did you go to them, why were they seemingly so popular?

36. Do you interact with queers of the opposite gender or transsexual/transgendered people? If no, why not?

37. What in your opinion, do you consider the 5 or ten most important events for the queer community that has happened locally?

a. -How about nationally?

38. How did the emergence of HIV/AIDS affect you? How does it still? Did it change the your understanding of queer space, and your use of it?

39. Do you think different classes (working class, poor, middle class) used space differently? Why? How? Did different classes interact together?

40. How did couples/married people use the places you remember?

41. How did bi folks use those spaces that you remember?

42. Did you ever go cruising? Where? When? Did spots you use come and go?

43. Ever use a tearoom or a bathhouse? Which one(s)? Any outside of Ottawa?

44. At this point, if you are not exhausted, please feel free to add any comments or remarks that you want to express that wasn’t covered in my questions. Write for as much as you want!

Again, many thanks for your time and efforts.

CONSENT FORM

PROJECT: A Queer Capital: A GLBT History Of Ottawa

PURPOSE: The objectives of the above titled research project is to collect oral histories of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgendered (henceforth referred to as GLBT) community for use in the master thesis of the principle investigator, Grant Burke. A secondary objective is to record these testimonies for future researchers (depending on the consent of the participant) and to store them at the Archives and collections centre at Carleton University, Ottawa and at the Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives in Toronto. I have read the letter of information included with this consent form and understand its contents. I understand that this research project is an investigation of some of the spaces, places and events that have shaped the GLBT community of Ottawa.

CONDITIONS OF PARTICIPATION: Please review the following conditions and options with the interviewer. Feel free to ask questions if they appear unclear. When you have decided you level of participation, please copy whatever conditions you accept onto you’re the end of your answers.

____ I understand that my participation is voluntary and that I can withdraw from this project either during or up until 30 days following the interview. I have been informed in detail that I have the right not to answer questions of my choosing. I also understand that in the event that I withdraw from this project all and any information that I have provided will be destroyed and excluded from any published material authored by Mr. Burke. I am aware that that this project has been reviewed and received ethics clearance by the Carleton University Research Ethics Board

____ I understand that Mr. Burke will exclusively hold these questionnaires during his research. Once his work is done, he will donate copies to the Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives and a local archive for future historical research, depending on the consent of the participant. I understand that all levels of confidentiality will be maintained with this transfer.

____ I understand that answering this questionnaire may trigger traumatic memories associated with living as a GLBT person in Ottawa. Therefore I may refuse to answer any question and may stop the interview at anytime.

In terms of Identification I agree to (please choose one, then please copy whatever condition you accept onto you’re the end of your answers):

­­ ____ I will not be identified in any publications or presentations by name, position or other identifiers. However, I understand that if someone else for this study has recommended me, my identity could be known to other participants or assumed by others.

____ My identity and any personal information discussed in the interview may be disclosed in Mr. Burke’s thesis, and any other presentations or articles that he may produce. My identity will be publicly known and my comments or opinions may be attributed to me.

In terms of reproduction of my questionnaire, I agree to (please choose one, then please copy whatever conditions you accept onto you’re the end of your answers):

___ I agree that the questionnaire will be destroyed at the end of the study.

___ I agree that the questionnaire will be publicly archived for future researchers to access.

Question.

What would you consider the most important event for queers that happened in Ottawa?

Just wondering.

Contest!

Okay, here's the deal. the first person that can tell me what event in the 70's that this picture is referencing in 100 words or more, and you get a 20 buck gift certificate to the queer bookstore of your choice.

Game on! Huzzah!

(note: anyone in Carleton's History graduate program, or even tangentially associated with my partner ain't winning shit -you know who you are, and I know who you are...)

Internet fishing...

This summary is not available. Please click here to view the post.

20 Questions (Okay, maybe 30...)

Finally,

My supervisor warned me that ethics clearance to do interviews can take a while, and I should get it done
sooner than later. That was May. I wanted to get going on interviews around July/August, so I thought if I did it in June I'd be in fine shape.

I just got a email saying I am cleared. Three months later. You gotta love university administrations. Lesson learned.

So, now begins the process of interviews. I've been thinking about the process of gathering oral histories; how the interaction between me and the narrator/interviewee is so crucial to building a level of trust that will put everyone at ease and willing to talk and the questions I'll be asking which hopefully elicit some interesting and thoughtful responses.

Charles T. Morrissey wrote an article in 1971 titled On Oral History Interviewing, as a guide to neophyte oral historians. He begins his article by saying that there is no set method to doing interviews: that techniques and other aspects of oral history vary according to the person being interviewed. There are the variables of the interviewer, his experience and chemistry with the interviewee; where the interview is conducted; when the interviewee is questioned (late in the day? Is the person tired?); if you have a fixed amount of time, or can one let the interview go on until it ends of its own accord. According to Morrissey reducing an interview to a fixed set of techniques is akin to “reducing courtship to a formula”: while being versed in a range of techniques is important, experience and intuition should guide you as to what tools to use in order to engage your interviewee. As a beginner, Morrissey stresses that preparation and familiarity with the topic and the community that the interviewee is from can help overcome inexperience.

So, with all that in mind, I have prepared a list of questions I'd like some feed back on. I expect that I won't ask all of them to everyone, and probably will use them more as a framework to work from, ad-libbing when something someone is saying is interesting, or trying to direct the conversation in a certain direction. When a person does that, it usually indicates that they have something they really want to discuss, or thinks is more important than what you are asking; a good historian (Not that I am one, but I'm trying) follows their narrator, because often the prioritizing of subjects means that the subject a person wants to talk about first this is what the narrator remembers best, and also indicates what mattered most to people in thier daily lives.

Please, take a look and comment. What am I missing? Would you change the wording of some questions? Are their any events/places you thing I should mention specifically? Any suggestions would be appreciated.

Thanks and have a good evening.

Grant

SAMPLE LIST OF QUESTIONS:

-Name, age, gender, sexual orientation, occupation, relationship status.

- Where are you from?

-How long have you lived in Ottawa? What brought you to the city?

-When did you come out? Why then?

-If not, why are you still closeted?

-Generally speaking, how would you sum up Ottawa as a place to live? Do you like it?

-What do you think are the factors that contribute to your point of view?

-How would you describe it as a place for a GLBT person to live?

-How would you describe Ottawa’s GLBT community, if you were/are a part of it?

-Why were you not a part of it?

-What activities did you partake in (ex: political, social)?

-What and where was your first encounter with GLBT life in Ottawa?

-When you came out, how did straights and Ottawa as a whole relate to/treat queers? How has it changed?

-How were the police?

-What places did you frequent the most? Why? What was/is your favorite place? What was your least favorite?

-Where did you not go? Why?

- Do you think there were a lot of divisions in the community? Do you think they were expressed in terms of who went where?

Who used what spaces? When? Why?

-As you can best remember, what neighborhoods were considered ‘queer’ in Ottawa, and when?

- Could you talk to me about Hull, and how the spots in Hull related to Ottawa’s GLBT community?

- How did you experience Ottawa’s reaction to the GLBT community? Were you ever a victim of violence? Where and when? By whom?

-Did your professional life affect where you went or whom you associated with?

-In your opinion, how did bigger cities like Montreal and Toronto affect the gay community? How did you see/used the communities and spaces in other cities?

-how free did you feel to be open about your sexuality in these places?

-How did you find out about new GLBT spots/clubs ?

-What do you think of the current number of spaces in Ottawa, compared to the past?

-Is it better or worse? Why?

-In your opinion, what caused the decline in spaces?

-How did the activist community create/use spaces? Did those spaces play a role in your life?

-Can you discuss the phenomena of house parties in Ottawa? Did you go to them, why were they seemingly so popular?

-Did you life as a queer person result in any interaction with queers of the opposite gender or transsexual/transgendered people?

-What in your opinion, do you consider the 5 or ten most important events for the queer community that has happened locally?

-How about nationally?

-Do you think different classes (working class, poor, middle class) us space differently? Why? How? Did different classes interact together?

-How did couples/married people use spaces?

-How did bi folks use spaces?

-Was there a very sharp divide between French and English Queers? How was that expressed?

-Did you ever go cruising? Where? When? Did spots you use come and go?

-Ever use a tearoom or a bath house? Which one(s)? Any outside of Ottawa

-What do you think of the village initiative?

What 130 bucks gets you (into).

So the first week of school in upon me and I find myself the victim of excessive grad-school meet-and-greet; I am wildly hungover after hosting the welcome/welcome back history graduate student BBQ at my place. So, rather than pedal over to the archives, I decided I'd share with my readers (all three of you) my excitement over my new purchase: a HP printer.

And staying close to my bed and toilet is pretty appealing today, I must admit.

My old printer died after a surprisingly long life, considering how many times I swore at it, bashed it, and threw things at it when it would take up four pages printing all the web page backgrounds I told it NOT to do. Have a happy afterlife my friend, and frolic with plump toner cartridges , you deserved it.

The new printer I got at best buy, and am floored at what it can do: Color, 2-sided printing, fax photocopy and scanning. Did I mention wireless connection? Hell yeah! What really got me excited, in relation to my thesis and my extended goal is the scanner. It can do letter-sized high-resolution flatbed scans. Good enough for photos and documents. In fact, the posters in my new gallery to the left of this post is mostly the result of me figuring out how to use the scanner properly over an afternoon (2 sided printing is another matter; cue the baptism of the printer in profanities).

In terms of my work, it means I can easily put photos and paper ephemera into my database and hopefully into my thesis. In relation to my mandate to collect and preserve whatever materials I encounter and am asked to find a safe, secure home for, this is awesome. I can scan them, ensuring a long-term record of any fragile materials, and reproduce them for any number of archives, regardless of where they materials are physically kept.

This purchase is timely too: Last week, I was contacted by a person who said that they had 3 boxes of old newspapers, organization documents and photos that are their basement and are beginning to get moldy. The person wants the documents to be preserved and kept in Ottawa, and not sent to the Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives. My initial response was, "cool, I can scan all the materials I think are really important and give a disk of them to the archives!"

However, with deeper reflection problems present themselves:

- I can scan all this stuff now, but what if I get deluged with material(oh please oh please oh please deluge me)? How much scanning can a 130 dollar scanner do before it's fried?
-do any archives have the technology to use an external hard drive and make the material available for researchers?
-how much time could scanning and sorting add to my thesis time? Ideally I'd like to be done by next August, maybe December. Yet, if I am preserving materials as well as interpreting them for my thesis, can I make the time? Will I have a mountain of work to do after I publish, to keep my promise to myself and to the people whose memories I've been entrusted with? Don't get me wrong, I don't mind doing it, but I am wondering how much I've decided to take on, and if it's manageable in a year.
- Where can I send it, if not to the CLGA? To me, Toronto makes sense for several reasons: it's one of the first places people doing queer history go to when they start research; it has a permanent, funded home with staff and a stable core of volunteers to look after the collections. In Ottawa, I am not sure there is a place that would be both prominent enough for researchers to find materials, and funded and stable enough to preserve materials. Perhaps the Woman's Archive at U of O, or the city archives. Any suggestions?

Finally, I am left pondering how all this commitment will be reflected in my thesis review. Now don't get me wrong, I am not doing this blog/gallery/forum just for marks, but it would be nice if it was considered by my committee. Especially if it's a senario where they go "well, his theory is weak, --he doesn't even mention Foucault-- but look at all the work he's done for the community; let's pass him."

Hell, I'm not fussy: a pass is a pass. So long as you call me Master.